The world as an intelligible mystery

On Orthodoxy, CH09.P023

its romances will have no plots

The missing plot is more than a complaint about bad novels: Chesterton makes narrative depend on an intelligible order that a traveller can progressively discover. An earlier account of detective fiction supplies a concrete model. In ‘A Defence of Detective Stories,’ collected in The Defendant (first published 1901; inspected in the Project Gutenberg transcription of the second edition), the investigator makes ordinary London mysterious because streets and buildings become clues to a secret. Chesterton then argues that constructed things carry human intentions: even a brick can be read as a message. Finally, he makes the defence of civilization itself an adventure, treating the policeman as a knight guarding a precarious order. Source: the essay’s final three paragraphs.

The present paragraph joins those two arguments: designed things promise meanings, while allegiance to order gives adventure its stakes. The father’s tools and pictures are the domestic equivalent of the earlier city’s readable objects. There is also a significant expansion. The essay distinguishes human construction from a natural world whose symbols may be uncertain; here Christian creation lets Chesterton read the universe itself as a household. This is a development in his imaginative argument, not independent proof that every universe without a divine designer must lack meaningful stories.

Sources

  • G. K. Chesterton, The Defendant
    Second edition, ‘A Defence of Detective Stories,’ final three paragraphs, beginning ‘The first essential value,’ ‘This realization,’ and ‘There is, however, another good work’

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