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    "alternate_titles": [],
    "subjects": [
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      "title": "The freedom concealed in dogma: orthodoxy as a resource for reform",
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      "title": "From the sweating employer to the department-store ledger",
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          "exact": "they only make it a little harder to keep the books of Marshall and Snelgrove.",
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            "approach": "Assumed knowledge and unusual language",
            "question": "What do the sweater and the books of Marshall and Snelgrove contribute to the closing argument?"
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      "title": "Blatchford distinguished punishment from stopping harm",
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          "exact": "They do not prove that Adam should not have been punished by God; they only prove that the nearest sweater should not be punished by men.",
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      "title": "Human exculpation was Blatchford's declared project",
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          "exact": "Mr. Blatchford set out, as an ordinary Bible-smasher, to prove that Adam was guiltless of sin against God; in manoeuvring so as to maintain this he admitted, as a mere side issue, that all the tyrants, from Nero to King Leopold, were guiltless of any sin against humanity.",
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          "prefix": " book with the instances of it. ",
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      "title": "Divine solidarity without a rupture in God",
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          "exact": "only one religion in which God seemed for an instant to be an atheist.",
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            "approach": "Biblical references",
            "question": "Which biblical passages are combined in the two gardens and the cry of abandonment, and where does Chesterton reshape their narrative?"
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          {
            "approach": "Theological contextualization",
            "question": "How does the suggestion that God became an atheist compare with patristic and Catholic interpretations of Christ's abandonment?"
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      "title": "The cry is a psalm, and the cosmic signs have their own sequence",
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          "exact": "When the world shook and the sun was wiped out of heaven, it was not at the crucifixion, but at the cry from the cross: the cry which confessed that God was forsaken of God.",
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          "exact": "In a garden Satan tempted man: and in a garden God tempted God.",
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      "title": "Meditation, effort and the danger of delay",
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      "title": "The active will can also receive healing",
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      "title": "Blatchford's hospital model and its active reformers",
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          "exact": "treating crime as disease",
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      "title": "The cliffhanger and the judgment of a whole life",
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          "exact": "For death is distinctly an exciting moment.",
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            "approach": "Connections across Chesterton’s works",
            "question": "How does the comparison with boys’ fiction develop Chesterton’s earlier defence of penny dreadfuls?"
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            "approach": "Theological contextualization",
            "question": "What does the serial-story metaphor illuminate, and potentially obscure, about judgment at death?"
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      "title": "From penny dreadfuls to an immortal adventure",
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          "exact": "It is full of _danger_ like a boy's book: it is at an immortal crisis.",
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            "approach": "Connections across Chesterton’s works",
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      "title": "A Buddhist argument against the paralysis of inevitability",
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          "exact": "To the Buddhist or the eastern fatalist existence is a science or a plan, which must end up in a certain way.",
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          "prefix": "with all its cheapest romances. ",
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        "task": [
          {
            "approach": "Theological contextualization",
            "question": "How does Chesterton distinguish universal hope, inevitable salvation, and the moral usefulness of possible damnation?"
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            "approach": "Philosophical contextualization: then and since",
            "question": "Does a Buddhist primary text support the identification of Buddhism with an inevitable plan that weakens moral effort?"
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      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "Hoping for everyone does not settle everyone's destiny",
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          "exact": "To hope for all souls is imperative; and it is quite tenable that their salvation is inevitable.",
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          {
            "approach": "Theological contextualization",
            "question": "How does Chesterton distinguish universal hope, inevitable salvation, and the moral usefulness of possible damnation?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Philosophical contextualization: then and since",
            "question": "Does a Buddhist primary text support the identification of Buddhism with an inevitable plan that weakens moral effort?"
          }
        ],
        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
      },
      "url": "/a/a_w6hsma2i"
    },
    {
      "id": "a_3x6ofwf6",
      "oid": 165564,
      "revision": 1,
      "revision_oid": 165565,
      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "Islamic unity does not exclude mercy",
      "work": "orthodoxy",
      "edition": "pg16769-r1",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P020",
          "oid": 213,
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          "paragraph": "CH08.P020",
          "exact": "the lonely god of Omar or Mahomet.",
          "start": 665,
          "end": 699,
          "prefix": "ry and cruelty of a Sultan than ",
          "suffix": " The god who is a mere awful uni",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P020#char=665,699"
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          {
            "approach": "Theological contextualization",
            "question": "How far does God Himself is a society express the Athanasian Creed, and where does the council metaphor go beyond it?"
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          {
            "approach": "Biblical references",
            "question": "What happens when Genesis 2:18 is transferred from humanity to God?"
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          {
            "approach": "Assumed knowledge and unusual language",
            "question": "Does Benedictine communal asceticism support the proposed opposition between Eastern hermits and Western monks?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Theological contextualization",
            "question": "Does Islamic divine unity entail the absence of divine mercy that the lonely Sultan image suggests?"
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        ],
        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
      },
      "url": "/a/a_3x6ofwf6"
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    {
      "id": "a_ldhscta4",
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      "revision_oid": 165563,
      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "Benedict's monks did not expel the hermit",
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      "edition": "pg16769-r1",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P020",
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          "paragraph": "CH08.P020",
          "exact": "the Eastern idea of hermits was practically expelled by the Western idea of monks.",
          "start": 1247,
          "end": 1329,
          "prefix": "erted itself everywhere as when ",
          "suffix": " So even asceticism became broth",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P020#char=1247,1329"
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      "metadata": {
        "run": "chapter-08-restart-2026-11-07",
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          {
            "approach": "Theological contextualization",
            "question": "How far does God Himself is a society express the Athanasian Creed, and where does the council metaphor go beyond it?"
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          {
            "approach": "Biblical references",
            "question": "What happens when Genesis 2:18 is transferred from humanity to God?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Assumed knowledge and unusual language",
            "question": "Does Benedictine communal asceticism support the proposed opposition between Eastern hermits and Western monks?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Theological contextualization",
            "question": "Does Islamic divine unity entail the absence of divine mercy that the lonely Sultan image suggests?"
          }
        ],
        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
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      "url": "/a/a_ldhscta4"
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    {
      "id": "a_6kjjth2v",
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      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "A divine society without three gods",
      "work": "orthodoxy",
      "edition": "pg16769-r1",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P020",
          "oid": 213,
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          "paragraph": "CH08.P020",
          "exact": "to us God Himself is a society.",
          "start": 1612,
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          {
            "approach": "Biblical references",
            "question": "What happens when Genesis 2:18 is transferred from humanity to God?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Assumed knowledge and unusual language",
            "question": "Does Benedictine communal asceticism support the proposed opposition between Eastern hermits and Western monks?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Theological contextualization",
            "question": "Does Islamic divine unity entail the absence of divine mercy that the lonely Sultan image suggests?"
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        ],
        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
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      "url": "/a/a_6kjjth2v"
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    {
      "id": "a_lfgxguce",
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      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "God within creatures without being part of them",
      "work": "orthodoxy",
      "edition": "pg16769-r1",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P019",
          "oid": 212,
          "role": null,
          "edition": "pg16769-r1",
          "paragraph": "CH08.P019",
          "exact": "the matter of insisting on the immanent or the transcendent deity",
          "start": 314,
          "end": 379,
          "prefix": "counsels of Mr. R.J. Campbell), ",
          "suffix": ". By insisting specially on the ",
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        "paragraph_investigator": "P019",
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          {
            "approach": "Theological contextualization",
            "question": "Does the old theology require choosing divine transcendence against divine presence within creatures, or can it affirm both?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Interlocutors and historical debates",
            "question": "What does Campbell actually propose when he places immanence in the foreground, and how does that clarify Chesterton's repeated qualification 'specially'?"
          }
        ],
        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
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      "url": "/a/a_lfgxguce"
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      "id": "a_gjxqzc4z",
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      "revision_oid": 165557,
      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "From wakeful disciples to political vigilance",
      "work": "orthodoxy",
      "edition": "pg16769-r1",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P018",
          "oid": 211,
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          "paragraph": "CH08.P018",
          "exact": "the command that we should _watch_ and pray",
          "start": 974,
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          "prefix": " been the mark of Christianity (",
          "suffix": ") has expressed itself both in t",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P018#char=974,1017"
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      "metadata": {
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            "approach": "Interlocutors and historical debates",
            "question": "Who was King Bomba, and did Garibaldi actually dethrone him?"
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          {
            "approach": "Interlocutors and historical debates",
            "question": "What makes Lord Curzon a pointed contemporary example, and were Indians politically inactive?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Philosophical contextualization: then and since",
            "question": "Does an Indian advocate of spiritual oneness necessarily abandon moral discrimination and action?"
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          {
            "approach": "Biblical references",
            "question": "Where does the command to watch and pray occur, and how does Chesterton turn it into a political principle?"
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        ],
        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
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      "url": "/a/a_gjxqzc4z"
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      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "A contemporary Vedantic case for action",
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      "anchors": [
        {
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          "exact": "The Indian saint may reasonably shut his eyes because he is looking at that which is I and Thou and We and They and It.",
          "start": 647,
          "end": 766,
          "prefix": " have never dethroned a tyrant. ",
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          {
            "approach": "Interlocutors and historical debates",
            "question": "What makes Lord Curzon a pointed contemporary example, and were Indians politically inactive?"
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          {
            "approach": "Philosophical contextualization: then and since",
            "question": "Does an Indian advocate of spiritual oneness necessarily abandon moral discrimination and action?"
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          {
            "approach": "Biblical references",
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        ],
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      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "Curzon and the Indians already watching him",
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      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P018",
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          "paragraph": "CH08.P018",
          "exact": "it helps the Indian to keep an eye on Lord Curzon.",
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            "approach": "Interlocutors and historical debates",
            "question": "What makes Lord Curzon a pointed contemporary example, and were Indians politically inactive?"
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          {
            "approach": "Philosophical contextualization: then and since",
            "question": "Does an Indian advocate of spiritual oneness necessarily abandon moral discrimination and action?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Biblical references",
            "question": "Where does the command to watch and pray occur, and how does Chesterton turn it into a political principle?"
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      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "King Bomba and the dynasty Garibaldi overthrew",
      "work": "orthodoxy",
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      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P018",
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          "exact": "The worshippers of Bomba's god dethroned Bomba.",
          "start": 497,
          "end": 544,
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          {
            "approach": "Interlocutors and historical debates",
            "question": "What makes Lord Curzon a pointed contemporary example, and were Indians politically inactive?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Philosophical contextualization: then and since",
            "question": "Does an Indian advocate of spiritual oneness necessarily abandon moral discrimination and action?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Biblical references",
            "question": "Where does the command to watch and pray occur, and how does Chesterton turn it into a political principle?"
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      "url": "/a/a_t7wvhvrv"
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      "id": "a_l5uzax4v",
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      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "The speaker and the seeker in Hertha",
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      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P017",
          "oid": 210,
          "role": null,
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          "paragraph": "CH08.P017",
          "exact": "I am thou that thou seekest to find him",
          "start": 108,
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          "prefix": "   I am low, thou art high,     ",
          "suffix": ", find thou         but thyself,",
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            "approach": "Quotations and attributions",
            "question": "Which Swinburne poem is quoted, how closely, and what does its full context contribute to the dispute about freedom?"
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      "id": "a_qwra3ich",
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      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "One substance does not make every action equally good",
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      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P016",
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          "paragraph": "CH08.P016",
          "exact": "For pantheism implies in its nature that one thing is as good as another; whereas action implies in its nature that one thing is greatly preferable to another.",
          "start": 1028,
          "end": 1187,
          "prefix": "pecial impulse to moral action. ",
          "suffix": " Swinburne in the high summer of",
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            "question": "What political and religious programme does Swinburne's named volume actually articulate?"
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      "id": "a_husj72ym",
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      "revision_oid": 165545,
      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "Swinburne's republican earth speaks back",
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      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P016",
          "oid": 209,
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          "exact": "Swinburne in the high summer of his scepticism tried in vain to wrestle with this difficulty.",
          "start": 1188,
          "end": 1281,
          "prefix": " greatly preferable to another. ",
          "suffix": " In \"Songs before Sunrise,\" writ",
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      ],
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            "approach": "Interlocutors and historical debates",
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          {
            "approach": "Philosophical contextualization: then and since",
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      "id": "a_ywxeot6x",
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      "revision_oid": 165543,
      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "Distinct from God without being cut out of God",
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      "anchors": [
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          "unit": "CH08.P015",
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          "exact": "some giant who in a strange generosity should cut off his right hand",
          "start": 1029,
          "end": 1097,
          "prefix": "but the Christian power is like ",
          "suffix": ", so that it might of its own ac",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P015#char=1029,1097"
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        "paragraph_investigator": "P015",
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          {
            "approach": "Biblical references",
            "question": "Which Gospel sword saying is being interpreted, and where does Chesterton go beyond its context?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Quotations and attributions",
            "question": "Is 'little children love one another' a biblical quotation or a transmitted saying?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Theological contextualization",
            "question": "How does the metaphor of God's severed hand relate to Christian creation and union with God?"
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        ],
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      "url": "/a/a_ywxeot6x"
    },
    {
      "id": "a_stjye4wt",
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      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "John's last sermon, rather than a single biblical verse",
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      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P015",
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          "exact": "little children love one another",
          "start": 384,
          "end": 416,
          "prefix": "ces. It is her instinct to say \"",
          "suffix": "\" rather than to tell one large ",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P015#char=384,416"
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      ],
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        "paragraph_investigator": "P015",
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          {
            "approach": "Biblical references",
            "question": "Which Gospel sword saying is being interpreted, and where does Chesterton go beyond its context?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Quotations and attributions",
            "question": "Is 'little children love one another' a biblical quotation or a transmitted saying?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Theological contextualization",
            "question": "How does the metaphor of God's severed hand relate to Christian creation and union with God?"
          }
        ],
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      },
      "url": "/a/a_stjye4wt"
    },
    {
      "id": "a_a34dvy33",
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      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "The sword changes from household conflict to creation",
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      "anchors": [
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          "unit": "CH08.P015",
          "oid": 208,
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          "edition": "pg16769-r1",
          "paragraph": "CH08.P015",
          "exact": "the Son of God came not with peace but with a sundering sword",
          "start": 1866,
          "end": 1927,
          "prefix": "our Gospels, which declare that ",
          "suffix": ". The saying rings entirely true",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P015#char=1866,1927"
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            "approach": "Biblical references",
            "question": "Which Gospel sword saying is being interpreted, and where does Chesterton go beyond its context?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Quotations and attributions",
            "question": "Is 'little children love one another' a biblical quotation or a transmitted saying?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Theological contextualization",
            "question": "How does the metaphor of God's severed hand relate to Christian creation and union with God?"
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        ],
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    {
      "id": "a_yrm7awni",
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      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "Why Besant thought unity would deepen love",
      "work": "orthodoxy",
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      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P014",
          "oid": 207,
          "role": null,
          "edition": "pg16769-r1",
          "paragraph": "CH08.P014",
          "exact": "If souls are united love is obviously impossible.",
          "start": 1004,
          "end": 1053,
          "prefix": " are separate love is possible. ",
          "suffix": " A man may be said loosely to lo",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P014#char=1004,1053"
        }
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "run": "chapter-08-restart-2026-11-07",
        "paragraph_investigator": "P014",
        "task": [
          {
            "approach": "Quotations and attributions",
            "question": "Which Besant essay is the likely target, and how accurately does Chesterton represent its universal religion?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Philosophical contextualization: then and since",
            "question": "Does Besant herself infer the disappearance of love from the oneness of selves?"
          }
        ],
        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
      },
      "url": "/a/a_yrm7awni"
    },
    {
      "id": "a_7zxuti3w",
      "oid": 165534,
      "revision": 1,
      "revision_oid": 165535,
      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "A probable source for Besant's universal religion",
      "work": "orthodoxy",
      "edition": "pg16769-r1",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P014",
          "oid": 207,
          "role": null,
          "edition": "pg16769-r1",
          "paragraph": "CH08.P014",
          "exact": "A short time ago Mrs. Besant, in an interesting essay, announced that there was only one religion in the world",
          "start": 0,
          "end": 110,
          "prefix": "",
          "suffix": ", that all faiths were only vers",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P014#char=0,110"
        }
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "run": "chapter-08-restart-2026-11-07",
        "paragraph_investigator": "P014",
        "task": [
          {
            "approach": "Quotations and attributions",
            "question": "Which Besant essay is the likely target, and how accurately does Chesterton represent its universal religion?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Philosophical contextualization: then and since",
            "question": "Does Besant herself infer the disappearance of love from the oneness of selves?"
          }
        ],
        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
      },
      "url": "/a/a_7zxuti3w"
    },
    {
      "id": "a_apyge7qs",
      "oid": 165532,
      "revision": 1,
      "revision_oid": 165533,
      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "Chinese Buddhist saints with more than one kind of gaze",
      "work": "orthodoxy",
      "edition": "pg16769-r1",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P013",
          "oid": 206,
          "role": null,
          "edition": "pg16769-r1",
          "paragraph": "CH08.P013",
          "exact": "the Buddhist saint always has his eyes shut",
          "start": 572,
          "end": 615,
          "prefix": "hortest statement of it is that ",
          "suffix": ", while the Christian saint alwa",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P013#char=572,615"
        }
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "run": "chapter-08-restart-2026-11-07",
        "paragraph_investigator": "P013",
        "task": [
          {
            "approach": "Assumed knowledge and unusual language",
            "question": "How well does the contrast between closed-eyed, harmonious Buddhist saints and alert, emaciated Christian saints describe Chinese Buddhist sculpture?"
          }
        ],
        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
      },
      "url": "/a/a_apyge7qs"
    },
    {
      "id": "a_73cnckqt",
      "oid": 165530,
      "revision": 1,
      "revision_oid": 165531,
      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "The seamless coat was expressly spared tearing",
      "work": "orthodoxy",
      "edition": "pg16769-r1",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P012",
          "oid": 205,
          "role": null,
          "edition": "pg16769-r1",
          "paragraph": "CH08.P012",
          "exact": "the garments of Christ were not rent in pieces out of respect, but out of derision",
          "start": 1344,
          "end": 1426,
          "prefix": "e reverse of a resemblance, for ",
          "suffix": "; and the remnants were not high",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P012#char=1344,1426"
        }
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "run": "chapter-08-restart-2026-11-07",
        "paragraph_investigator": "P012",
        "task": [
          {
            "approach": "Interlocutors and historical debates",
            "question": "Can the unnamed comparative book be identified, and does Chesterton fairly describe its comparisons?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Biblical references",
            "question": "What do the Gospels actually say about the division of Christ's garments?"
          }
        ],
        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
      },
      "url": "/a/a_73cnckqt"
    },
    {
      "id": "a_skr4hvh6",
      "oid": 165528,
      "revision": 1,
      "revision_oid": 165529,
      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "A close parallel in Lillie's comparisons",
      "work": "orthodoxy",
      "edition": "pg16769-r1",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P012",
          "oid": 205,
          "role": null,
          "edition": "pg16769-r1",
          "paragraph": "CH08.P012",
          "exact": "the robe of the Lama is rent in pieces out of respect, and the remnants highly valued",
          "start": 1211,
          "end": 1296,
          "prefix": "hat at certain religious feasts ",
          "suffix": ". But this is the reverse of a r",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P012#char=1211,1296"
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      ],
      "metadata": {
        "run": "chapter-08-restart-2026-11-07",
        "paragraph_investigator": "P012",
        "task": [
          {
            "approach": "Interlocutors and historical debates",
            "question": "Can the unnamed comparative book be identified, and does Chesterton fairly describe its comparisons?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Biblical references",
            "question": "What do the Gospels actually say about the division of Christ's garments?"
          }
        ],
        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
      },
      "url": "/a/a_skr4hvh6"
    },
    {
      "id": "a_xqdr4or6",
      "oid": 165526,
      "revision": 1,
      "revision_oid": 165527,
      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "Temperance for other people: the joke that becomes The Flying Inn",
      "work": "orthodoxy",
      "edition": "pg16769-r1",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P011",
          "oid": 204,
          "role": null,
          "edition": "pg16769-r1",
          "paragraph": "CH08.P011",
          "exact": "generally confining themselves to imposing its morality only upon the refreshment of the lower classes",
          "start": 337,
          "end": 439,
          "prefix": "their praises of Mahommedanism, ",
          "suffix": ". They seldom suggest the Mahomm",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P011#char=337,439"
        }
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "run": "chapter-08-restart-2026-11-07",
        "paragraph_investigator": "P011",
        "task": [
          {
            "approach": "Assumed knowledge and unusual language",
            "question": "What do the references to Islamic refreshment and marriage mean, and where does the class restriction enter?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Connections across Chesterton’s works",
            "question": "Does Chesterton develop the criticism of selective temperance elsewhere?"
          }
        ],
        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
      },
      "url": "/a/a_xqdr4or6"
    },
    {
      "id": "a_pbcr74fi",
      "oid": 165524,
      "revision": 1,
      "revision_oid": 165525,
      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "Common ground was not necessarily identical doctrine",
      "work": "orthodoxy",
      "edition": "pg16769-r1",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P010",
          "oid": 203,
          "role": null,
          "edition": "pg16769-r1",
          "paragraph": "CH08.P010",
          "exact": "ethical societies and parliaments of religion",
          "start": 248,
          "end": 293,
          "prefix": "lity uttered again and again at ",
          "suffix": ": \"the religions of the earth di",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P010#char=248,293"
        }
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "run": "chapter-08-restart-2026-11-07",
        "paragraph_investigator": "P010",
        "task": [
          {
            "approach": "Interlocutors and historical debates",
            "question": "Did the Parliament of Religions actually teach that religions differ only in their outward forms?"
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        ],
        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
      },
      "url": "/a/a_pbcr74fi"
    },
    {
      "id": "a_xipxbpa6",
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      "revision": 1,
      "revision_oid": 165523,
      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "Buddhist non-self is not automatically a universal Self",
      "work": "orthodoxy",
      "edition": "pg16769-r1",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P009",
          "oid": 202,
          "role": null,
          "edition": "pg16769-r1",
          "paragraph": "CH08.P009",
          "exact": "and which often is Buddhism",
          "start": 298,
          "end": 325,
          "prefix": "ch is often called immanentism, ",
          "suffix": ". But this is so much more diffi",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P009#char=298,325"
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      ],
      "metadata": {
        "run": "chapter-08-restart-2026-11-07",
        "paragraph_investigator": "P009",
        "task": [
          {
            "approach": "Interlocutors and historical debates",
            "question": "What did the contemporary New Theology mean by immanence, and why would Chesterton connect that doctrine with promises of social liberation?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Philosophical contextualization: then and since",
            "question": "Does the equation of a universal divine self with Buddhism survive comparison with a Buddhist primary text?"
          }
        ],
        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
      },
      "url": "/a/a_xipxbpa6"
    },
    {
      "id": "a_yue6sdoe",
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      "revision": 1,
      "revision_oid": 165521,
      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "Why immanentism is not an uncontested synonym for pantheism",
      "work": "orthodoxy",
      "edition": "pg16769-r1",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P009",
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          "role": null,
          "edition": "pg16769-r1",
          "paragraph": "CH08.P009",
          "exact": "a certain modern attitude which is often called immanentism",
          "start": 237,
          "end": 296,
          "prefix": "tion of pantheism--or rather of ",
          "suffix": ", and which often is Buddhism. B",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P009#char=237,296"
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      ],
      "metadata": {
        "run": "chapter-08-restart-2026-11-07",
        "paragraph_investigator": "P009",
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          {
            "approach": "Interlocutors and historical debates",
            "question": "What did the contemporary New Theology mean by immanence, and why would Chesterton connect that doctrine with promises of social liberation?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Philosophical contextualization: then and since",
            "question": "Does the equation of a universal divine self with Buddhism survive comparison with a Buddhist primary text?"
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        ],
        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
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      "url": "/a/a_yue6sdoe"
    },
    {
      "id": "a_rdg56uf7",
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      "revision_oid": 165519,
      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "Shaw's evolutionary will and Chesterton's miraculous shortcut",
      "work": "orthodoxy",
      "edition": "pg16769-r1",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P008",
          "oid": 201,
          "role": null,
          "edition": "pg16769-r1",
          "paragraph": "CH08.P008",
          "exact": "miracles are only the final flowers of his own favourite tree, the doctrine of the omnipotence of will",
          "start": 838,
          "end": 940,
          "prefix": "eems strangely unconscious that ",
          "suffix": ". Just in the same way he calls ",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P008#char=838,940"
        }
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "run": "chapter-08-restart-2026-11-07",
        "paragraph_investigator": "P008",
        "task": [
          {
            "approach": "Interlocutors and historical debates",
            "question": "What contemporary Shavian account of will gives substance to the accusation, and what qualifications does its original context require?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Quotations and attributions",
            "question": "Can the alleged judgments on miracles and immortal selfishness be traced to Shaw's own words?"
          }
        ],
        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
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      "url": "/a/a_rdg56uf7"
    },
    {
      "id": "a_sbbq564i",
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      "revision": 1,
      "revision_oid": 165517,
      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "Feeding the crowd and imprisoning the devil",
      "work": "orthodoxy",
      "edition": "pg16769-r1",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P007",
          "oid": 200,
          "role": null,
          "edition": "pg16769-r1",
          "paragraph": "CH08.P007",
          "exact": "it chains up God as the Apocalypse chained the devil.",
          "start": 1146,
          "end": 1199,
          "prefix": "lism binds the Creator Himself; ",
          "suffix": " It leaves nothing free in the u",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P007#char=1146,1199"
        }
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "run": "chapter-08-restart-2026-11-07",
        "paragraph_investigator": "P007",
        "task": [
          {
            "approach": "Theological contextualization",
            "question": "How accurately does the contrast between Catholic and Calvinist freedom represent a major Reformed confession?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Theological contextualization",
            "question": "How does the definition of miracle as swift mental control compare with Aquinas's account?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Biblical references",
            "question": "What biblical scenes support the feeding and chaining images, and how are they transformed?"
          }
        ],
        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
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      "url": "/a/a_sbbq564i"
    },
    {
      "id": "a_lf6fcxpp",
      "oid": 165514,
      "revision": 1,
      "revision_oid": 165515,
      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "A miracle's speed is not its defining feature",
      "work": "orthodoxy",
      "edition": "pg16769-r1",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P007",
          "oid": 200,
          "role": null,
          "edition": "pg16769-r1",
          "paragraph": "CH08.P007",
          "exact": "A miracle simply means the swift control of matter by mind.",
          "start": 375,
          "end": 434,
          "prefix": "dual control of matter by mind. ",
          "suffix": " If you wish to feed the people,",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P007#char=375,434"
        }
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "run": "chapter-08-restart-2026-11-07",
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            "approach": "Theological contextualization",
            "question": "How accurately does the contrast between Catholic and Calvinist freedom represent a major Reformed confession?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Theological contextualization",
            "question": "How does the definition of miracle as swift mental control compare with Aquinas's account?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Biblical references",
            "question": "What biblical scenes support the feeding and chaining images, and how are they transformed?"
          }
        ],
        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
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      "url": "/a/a_lf6fcxpp"
    },
    {
      "id": "a_ivxk3oc2",
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      "revision_oid": 165513,
      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "The freedom Calvinism says it preserves",
      "work": "orthodoxy",
      "edition": "pg16769-r1",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P007",
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          "edition": "pg16769-r1",
          "paragraph": "CH08.P007",
          "exact": "Calvinism took away the freedom from man, but left it to God.",
          "start": 1034,
          "end": 1095,
          "prefix": "ad a sort of spiritual freedom. ",
          "suffix": " Scientific materialism binds th",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P007#char=1034,1095"
        }
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "run": "chapter-08-restart-2026-11-07",
        "paragraph_investigator": "P007",
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            "approach": "Theological contextualization",
            "question": "How accurately does the contrast between Catholic and Calvinist freedom represent a major Reformed confession?"
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          {
            "approach": "Theological contextualization",
            "question": "How does the definition of miracle as swift mental control compare with Aquinas's account?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Biblical references",
            "question": "What biblical scenes support the feeding and chaining images, and how are they transformed?"
          }
        ],
        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
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      "url": "/a/a_ivxk3oc2"
    },
    {
      "id": "a_soeu5plu",
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      "revision_oid": 165511,
      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "Psychical research opened a question rather than proving miracles",
      "work": "orthodoxy",
      "edition": "pg16769-r1",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P006",
          "oid": 199,
          "role": null,
          "edition": "pg16769-r1",
          "paragraph": "CH08.P006",
          "exact": "the most perplexing, and even horrible, prodigies of mind and spirit are always being unveiled in modern psychology",
          "start": 1247,
          "end": 1362,
          "prefix": "arvels much more than they did: ",
          "suffix": ". Things that the old science at",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P006#char=1247,1362"
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      ],
      "metadata": {
        "run": "chapter-08-restart-2026-11-07",
        "paragraph_investigator": "P006",
        "task": [
          {
            "approach": "Quotations and attributions",
            "question": "Where did Arnold say that miracles do not happen, and what purpose did that denial serve?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Quotations and attributions",
            "question": "What happens to Tennyson's honest doubt when its original context is restored?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Interlocutors and historical debates",
            "question": "What contemporary scientific discussion makes the appeal to modern psychology intelligible, and what does it actually establish?"
          }
        ],
        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
      },
      "url": "/a/a_soeu5plu"
    },
    {
      "id": "a_dj37ebpm",
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      "revision_oid": 165509,
      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "Tennyson's doubt ends in a stronger faith",
      "work": "orthodoxy",
      "edition": "pg16769-r1",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P006",
          "oid": 199,
          "role": null,
          "edition": "pg16769-r1",
          "paragraph": "CH08.P006",
          "exact": "there was faith in their honest doubt",
          "start": 2194,
          "end": 2231,
          "prefix": "ontemporaries when he said that ",
          "suffix": ". There was indeed. Those words ",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P006#char=2194,2231"
        }
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "run": "chapter-08-restart-2026-11-07",
        "paragraph_investigator": "P006",
        "task": [
          {
            "approach": "Quotations and attributions",
            "question": "Where did Arnold say that miracles do not happen, and what purpose did that denial serve?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Quotations and attributions",
            "question": "What happens to Tennyson's honest doubt when its original context is restored?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Interlocutors and historical debates",
            "question": "What contemporary scientific discussion makes the appeal to modern psychology intelligible, and what does it actually establish?"
          }
        ],
        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
      },
      "url": "/a/a_dj37ebpm"
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    {
      "id": "a_5hfcmwr6",
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      "revision_oid": 165507,
      "created_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "updated_at": "2026-11-07T18:31:03Z",
      "title": "Arnold's Christianity without miraculous credentials",
      "work": "orthodoxy",
      "edition": "pg16769-r1",
      "anchors": [
        {
          "unit": "CH08.P006",
          "oid": 199,
          "role": null,
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          "paragraph": "CH08.P006",
          "exact": "\"miracles do not happen,\" as in the dogma which Matthew Arnold recited with simple faith",
          "start": 977,
          "end": 1065,
          "prefix": "r experience. It is not because ",
          "suffix": ". More supernatural things are _",
          "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH08.P006#char=977,1065"
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      ],
      "metadata": {
        "run": "chapter-08-restart-2026-11-07",
        "paragraph_investigator": "P006",
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            "approach": "Quotations and attributions",
            "question": "Where did Arnold say that miracles do not happen, and what purpose did that denial serve?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Quotations and attributions",
            "question": "What happens to Tennyson's honest doubt when its original context is restored?"
          },
          {
            "approach": "Interlocutors and historical debates",
            "question": "What contemporary scientific discussion makes the appeal to modern psychology intelligible, and what does it actually establish?"
          }
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        "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
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      "url": "/a/a_5hfcmwr6"
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      "title": "Distrusting rulers without a doctrine of inherited sin",
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          "exact": "the only logical negation of oligarchy was in the affirmation of original sin",
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            "approach": "Philosophical contextualization: then and since",
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      "title": "Denying the Fall without denying sin",
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          "exact": "the innovations that are the notes of the new theology or the modernist church",
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      "title": "Campbell's rival connection between theology and social freedom",
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          "exact": "dogmas of monism, of pantheism, or of Arianism, or of necessity",
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          "prefix": "gmas loosely called scientific, ",
          "suffix": ". And every one of these (and we",
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            "approach": "Interlocutors and historical debates",
            "question": "What contemporary theology joins the scientific and monistic language Chesterton attacks to a programme of social liberation?"
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          {
            "approach": "Philosophical contextualization: then and since",
            "question": "Does Campbell's own account make monism a simple rejection of agency, and what does that imply for Chesterton's announced argument?"
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      "title": "Free inquiry and the boundaries of freethought",
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          "exact": "In actual modern Europe a free-thinker does not mean a man who thinks for himself.",
          "start": 550,
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          "prefix": "ng is a mere accident of words. ",
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      "title": "A materialist cosmology does not mean a grasping character",
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          "exact": "\"materialist\" as a term of cosmology with \"materialist\" as a moral taunt",
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            "approach": "Interlocutors and historical debates",
            "question": "Which political Progressives make the London–South Africa joke intelligible?"
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            "approach": "Philosophical contextualization: then and since",
            "question": "How did contemporary philosophical discussion distinguish materialism from a moral accusation, and what further distinctions does Chesterton's shorthand leave out?"
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      "title": "Two parties could bear the name Progressive",
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          "exact": "the man who hates \"progressives\" in London always calls himself a \"progressive\" in South Africa",
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      "title": "From a language exercise to a theory of legal limits",
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          "exact": "The social utility of the indeterminate sentence",
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            "question": "What penal proposal does the indeterminate sentence name, and does the Jones/Brown translation fairly expose its allocation of power?"
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            "approach": "Connections across Chesterton’s works",
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      "title": "Who decides when Jones leaves prison?",
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