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  "id": "CH07.P009",
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    "title": "Orthodoxy",
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    "original_publication_year": 1908,
    "alternate_titles": [],
    "subjects": [
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      "Philosophy of religion",
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      "English literature, 20th century"
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  "text": "We need not debate about the mere words evolution or progress: personally I prefer to call it reform. For reform implies form. It implies that we are trying to shape the world in a particular image; to make it something that we see already in our minds. Evolution is a metaphor from mere automatic unrolling. Progress is a metaphor from merely walking along a road--very likely the wrong road. But reform is a metaphor for reasonable and determined men: it means that we see a certain thing out of shape and we mean to put it into shape. And we know what shape.",
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      "title": "Darwin also denied an inevitable upward march",
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      "title": "An unrolled scroll supplies no moral destination",
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      "title": "A fixed ideal and the permanent work of reform",
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