{
  "id": "a_qqibru3o",
  "oid": 165002,
  "revision": 1,
  "revision_oid": 165003,
  "work": "orthodoxy",
  "edition": "pg16769-r1",
  "title": "Tennyson's changing world still has a purpose",
  "anchors": [
    {
      "unit": "CH03.P014",
      "oid": 52,
      "role": null,
      "edition": "pg16769-r1",
      "paragraph": "CH03.P014",
      "exact": "when Tennyson, in a wild and rather weak manner, welcomed the idea of infinite alteration in society",
      "start": 377,
      "end": 477,
      "prefix": " worth remark, in passing, that ",
      "suffix": ", he instinctively took a metaph",
      "url": "/orthodoxy/pg16769-r1/CH03.P014#char=377,477"
    }
  ],
  "body_markdown": "The allusion is to *Locksley Hall*, first published in 1842. The inspected 1843 *Poems*, volume II, p. 110, already has the wording Chesterton quotes immediately after this paragraph; it is not evidence of the exact first-edition reading. John Churton Collins's later apparatus records an 1842 variant with ‘peoples’ where the later text has ‘great world’. [1843 witness](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Poems_-_Tennyson_(1843)_-_Volume_2_of_2.djvu/122); [Collins, note 16](https://www.gutenberg.org/files/8601/8601-h/8601-h.htm).\n\nThe context complicates Chesterton's characterization. The speaker is recovering from disappointed love, alternately imagining social advance and despairing of his place in it. His projected future culminates in international peace and law; he also asserts that ‘one increasing purpose runs’ through history (lines 137–138). These are purposes for change, rather than change alone as an ultimate value. Chesterton's argument that improvement requires a standard therefore need not refute this particular poem: the poem supplies standards. Its dramatic voice also makes it unsafe to identify every declaration immediately with Tennyson's settled convictions. [*Locksley Hall*, especially lines 119–144 and 181–186, 1843 text](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Poems_(Tennyson,_1843)/Volume_2/Locksley_Hall).",
  "sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Poems_-_Tennyson_(1843)_-_Volume_2_of_2.djvu/122",
      "title": "Alfred Tennyson, Poems (1843), vol. II",
      "locator": "Locksley Hall, printed p. 110, lines 177–186",
      "exact": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Poems_(Tennyson,_1843)/Volume_2/Locksley_Hall",
      "title": "Alfred Tennyson, Locksley Hall, 1843 witness",
      "locator": "lines 119–144, 181–186",
      "exact": null
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/8601/8601-h/8601-h.htm",
      "title": "The Early Poems of Alfred, Lord Tennyson, edited by John Churton Collins",
      "locator": "Preface (adopted text: 1857); Locksley Hall introductory note and textual note 16",
      "exact": null
    }
  ],
  "citations": [],
  "external_references": [
    {
      "url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Poems_-_Tennyson_(1843",
      "title": "1843 witness"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/8601/8601-h/8601-h.htm",
      "title": "Collins, note 16"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Poems_(Tennyson,_1843",
      "title": "*Locksley Hall*, especially lines 119–144 and 181–186, 1843 text"
    }
  ],
  "limits": [
    "The 1842 variant is reported from Collins's apparatus; an 1842 printed copy was not independently collated.",
    "No edition used by Chesterton has been identified."
  ],
  "metadata": {
    "run": "chapter-03-restart-2026-11-07",
    "paragraph_investigator": "P014",
    "task": [
      {
        "approach": "Quotations and attributions",
        "question": "What poem and textual witness stand behind the Tennyson reference, and does its speaker welcome alteration without a stable purpose?"
      },
      {
        "approach": "Assumed knowledge and unusual language",
        "question": "What physical image lies behind the groove metaphor which Chesterton treats as imprisonment?"
      }
    ],
    "model": "gpt-6.1-sol"
  },
  "content_sha256": "sha256:3ecb7d0ac9dc93be4e273228ca91176ad8b3ccfaf98b8d2214b9b8f7e3f30ac0",
  "created_at": "2026-11-07T16:33:54Z",
  "is_current": true,
  "url": "/a/a_qqibru3o",
  "revision_path": "/a/a_qqibru3o/r/1",
  "cited_by": [
    {
      "id": "a_mt5b4zsl",
      "revision": 1,
      "title": "What thought and choice need: from scattered virtues to a seamless character",
      "url": "/a/a_mt5b4zsl"
    }
  ]
}